Fort Phil Kearny

Right after the Civil War ended, the U.S. Army began to expand its presence in the West.  One of the "hot spots" at that time was the Bozeman Trail, which ran north from Fort Laramie, Wyoming into the newly opened goldfields in Montana. Since the trail took settlers and gold seekers right through the middle of prime hunting grounds that a treaty had promised "forever" to the Sioux and Cheyenne,  there was a great deal of violent Indian resistance to the passage of wagon trains, and the Army decided to build a series of three forts along the trail to protect travelers.  Largest of these was Fort Phil Kearny (pronounced "Carney"), which was erected near the present site of Story, Wyoming.

During its brief two-year existence, Fort Phil Kearny was the target of almost continuous Indian attacks and harassment.  The Indians were determined to drive the white man out of the region. Finally, the troops were removed and the fort was closed down -- and shortly after that, it was burned to the ground by the triumphant Indians.  Today, you may see a partial restoration of the fort and visit an excellent visitor's center that explains one of the most violent episodes in the Indian wars.
 
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